Constituting over 70 percent of the earth’s surface, water is undoubtedly the most precious natural resource that exists on our planet.  Without water, life on Earth would be nonexistent.  Although we recognize this fact, we disregard it by polluting our rivers, lakes, and oceans.  In order to combat water pollution, we must understand the problem and become part of the solution.  The problems associated with water pollution can disrupt life on our planet.  Congress has passed laws to try to fight water pollution, thus acknowledging the fact that this is, indeed, a serious issue.  But the government alone cannot solve the entire problem.  It is ultimately up to us to be informed, responsible, and involved when it comes to combating water pollution.

Each of us needs to take responsibility for keeping our sources of water clean.  One of the steps that you can take is not to dump hazardous materials down the drain.  Common hazardous materials that may be found around the home are:

If you are unsure about what is disposable and what is not disposable, read the label on the container.  Disposal instructions can be found on the label, or a telephone number may be listed for further information.

Other types of material that affect our water supply are litter, pet waste, leaves, and grass clippings.  Animal wastes are high in oxygen-demanding material, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and they often harbor pathogenic organisms.  Dispose of animal waste properly by placing it in the garbage.

If your home is on a public sewer system, these liquids can safely be poured down a drain, followed by flushing with plenty of water:

In the 21st century, awareness and education will continue to be the two most important ways to prevent water pollution.  If measures are not taken, and water pollution continues, life on Earth will suffer severely.  Remember that the water that is available today is the same water that has been on Earth since the beginning of time.  We cannot produce new water; we can only treat the water that exists.  Do your part and take the time to be aware of what you are putting into our water supply.